|
Polyarny ((ロシア語:Полярный)) was an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Shmidtovsky District (now merged into Iultinsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, about west of Mys Shmidta.〔 Population: ==History== The settlement was specifically established to house miners working in the nearby goldmines.〔 In 1961, working in the river valley Pilkhinkuul geologists found a large gold deposit. On March 26, 1963 decree number 104 of the Northeastern Economic Council announced that an official decision was taken on the creation of a mine to be named "Polyarny" and the camp of the same name and the first convoy of 15 tractors brought equipment, building materials and everything needed to create the mine and the village. Despite the difficult conditions construction was rapid. The settlement was constructed in three locations: in the center two-storey, well-appointed homes and general social infrastructure we built. On the southern outskirts of the settlement, a more private sector was constructed, whichbecame commonly known as "Shanghai" ((ロシア語:Шанхай)). this was also the site of a number of wooden houses constructed without amenities. Finally, in the northern part of the settlement production units were constructed along with a small residential area, which became known as "Bichgrad" ((ロシア語:Бичгра́д)), mostly consisting of single-story barracks. Because of its relative remoteness from the main part of the settlement a bus route was organised to the high school in 1975. In the north-eastern part of the village was a base of geologists with the residential area, which was known colloquially as "Exploration" ((ロシア語:Разведка)). At the end of the 1980s additional construction of residential buildings began, where people began to move from deplorable housing, where they had been living without repair since the foundation of the settlement. In accordance with the direction of the prevailing wind almost all the houses were oriented from east to west when they were constructed, and because of the permafrost layer, strong foundations were laid andno construction was undertaken over two storeys. When mining became unprofitable, a law was passed in May 1995, abolishing the settlement It was abolished in 1995.〔Постановление Правительства РФ от 24 мая 1995 г. N 518 ''О мерах социальной защиты населения поселка Полярный Шмидтовского района Чукотского автономного округа, связанной с ликвидацией поселка и переходом Полярнинского горно-обогатительного комбината на новую технологию добычи золота''. (On measures for the social protection of the population of Polyarny, Shmidtovsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, associated with the elimination of the village, the Polyarninskogo ore-dressing and processing enterprise and on new technology of extracting gold).〕 Polyarny had a population of around four thousand during the 1980s, but, as can be seen from the table below, once the mines were closed and the village liquidated, it became a ghost town. In the early 1990s, the level of gold deposits in the Polyarny mines dwindled and more modern methods of extraction were required in order for the area to remain profitable.〔(Pyotr Mikhailov, ''In the Depths of the Chukotka Ores'' // Ogonyok, №52, 2008 г. )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Polyarny, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|